5The P6 layout

This chapter tells you how to use the P6 layout to plan, schedule, update and check a project.

Parts of the P6 layout

The P6 layout has the same parts as Primavera P6 Professional. If you know P6, you can use this layout immediately.

PartWhereUse
Menu barTopFile, Edit, View, Project, Enterprise, Tools and Help menus
Window tabsBelow the toolbarProjects, WBS, Activities, Assignments, Resources, Tracking and more
Activity tableUpper leftOne row for each activity, with the columns of the layout
Gantt chartUpper rightOne bar for each activity, on the timescale
Bottom paneLower halfActivity Details tabs: General, Status, Resources, Predecessors, Successors, Codes, Steps, Notebook, UDFs
The P6 layout with the activity table, the Gantt chart and the bottom pane
Figure 5-1. The P6 layout.

Make the activities

To add an activity

  1. In the activity table, select a row in the applicable WBS.
  2. Push Ins, or click Edit › Add.A new activity row shows below the selected row.
  3. Type the Activity Name.
  4. Type the Original Duration in days.

To link activities

  1. Select the activities in the sequence of the work. Hold Ctrl to select more than one.
  2. Push Ctrl+L, or click Edit › Link Activities.Each activity becomes the predecessor of the next activity, with a Finish to Start relationship.

To set a different relationship type (FS, SS, FF or SF) or a lag, open the Predecessors tab in the bottom pane. Then change the type or the lag of the relationship.

To assign resources

  1. Select the activity.
  2. Click Edit › Assign Resources….
  3. In the row of the resource, click Assign.The resource is assigned to all the selected activities.
  4. Click Close.
  5. In the Resources tab, type the Budgeted Units for each resource.

Schedule the project

The scheduler calculates the early and late dates and the total float of each activity. It uses the logic, the durations, the calendars and the constraints. It starts at the data date.

To schedule the project

  1. Push F9, or click Project › Schedule….The Schedule dialog opens.
  2. Make sure that Current Data Date is correct.
  3. Click Schedule.The dates and the float change. The critical activities show in red.
  4. To see the result of the calculation, click View Log.
The Schedule dialog
Figure 5-2. The Schedule dialog.

To change the rules of the calculation, click Options… in the Schedule dialog. For example, you can set retained logic or progress override, and the definition of a critical activity.

Stratum 4D uses the same calculation rules as P6. If you import an XER file and schedule it with the same options, the dates are the same as in P6. If a date is different, look at the schedule log first.

Set and compare baselines

A baseline is a copy of the project at one time. You compare the current schedule with the baseline to see the slip.

To make a baseline

  1. Click Project › Maintain Baselines….
  2. Click Add.A copy of the current project becomes a new baseline.
  3. Type a name for the baseline.
  4. To compare the project with this baseline, click Assign as Project Baseline.
  5. Click Close.
The Maintain Baselines dialog
Figure 5-3. The Maintain Baselines dialog.

To see the baseline bars on the Gantt chart, click View › Show Baseline Bars. To use a baseline from a different file, click Assign from file… and select the XER or XML file.

Update the progress

Each update period, you record the actual progress. Then you move the data date and schedule again. Figure 5-4 shows the cycle.

The update cycle (each week or month) 1 Record actualsActivity Details › Status 2 Data dateUpdate Progress 3 ScheduleF9 4 CheckCheck Schedule 5 ReportDashboards, XER Compare each update with the baseline (Maintain Baselines) and with the last update (Claim Digger). Next period: start again at step 1.
Figure 5-4. The update cycle.

To record the progress of an activity

  1. Select the activity.
  2. In the bottom pane, click the Status tab.
  3. Set Status to In progress or Complete.
  4. Type the Actual start date. For a complete activity, also type the Actual finish date.
  5. For an activity in progress, type the % complete and the Remaining (days).

To update all the activities as planned

Use this procedure if the work went as planned. It sets the actual dates and the progress from the planned dates.

  1. Click Tools › Update Progress….
  2. Type the New data date.
  3. Select All activities, or Selected activities only.
  4. Click Apply.
  5. Push F9 to schedule the project.
The Update Progress dialog
Figure 5-5. The Update Progress dialog.
Update Progress changes the actual dates of many activities. Do a check of the result before you send the schedule to other persons. To go back, push Ctrl+Z.

Check the schedule

To do a quality check

  1. Click Project › Check Schedule….The dialog shows each check with the number of activities that do not pass.
  2. Click a check to see its activities.
  3. Correct the activities. Then do the check again.

The checks include missing predecessors and successors, hard constraints, negative float, high float, long durations, leads and lags.

To compare two schedules

  1. Click Tools › Claim Digger (compare schedules)….
  2. Open the project of this update. Stratum 4D uses it as the Current schedule.
  3. For the Base schedule, select a stored baseline. Or click Choose… and select the file of the last update.The report lists the changed, added and deleted activities, and the changed relationships.
  4. To keep the report, click the download button.

Change the view

To changeClick
The columnsView › Columns…
The visible activitiesView › Filters…
The bands and the orderView › Group and Sort…
The barsView › Bar Chart Options…
The timescaleView › Timescale…
All of the above, as a setView › Layout › Save As… and Open…

To change many activities at the same time, use Tools › Global Change…. Make a filter first, so that the change applies only to the correct activities.

Send the result

To send the schedule back to P6, click File › Export… (XER). To send it to Microsoft Project, click File › Export… (Microsoft Project XML). To print, push Ctrl+P. Chapter 4 gives the procedures.

← 4. Projects and files6. The Project layout →